The Six Seasons of Kakadu National Park

Most of us are familiar with two prominent seasons experienced in the Northern Territory; Wet and Dry.

Wet Season runs from November to April. Monsoonal rain, thick humidity, storms, and impressive lightning shows to mark this season. Nature comes alive during this season, with abundant waterfalls and green landscapes.

The Dry Season runs from May to October. The skies are clear, and the nights are cool (by local standards). This period is the most popular time for visitors in the NT, and the milder temperatures and lower humidity make it more favourable for the outdoors.

The Seasons

In Kakadu National Park there are actually six seasons. These are recognised by the Traditional Owners and based on thousands of years of local knowledge and land connection. Subtle shifts mark the change between the seasons in the weather and the seasonal plants and bush foods that grow.

Gudjewg – Monsoon season

December to March. 24°C – 34°C

Kakadu’s tropical summer – expect afternoon thunderstorms, heavy rain and flooding. The hot temperatures and high humidity create an abundance of plant and animal life.

Magpie geese nest in the wetlands, and flooding of waterholes and wetlands see goannas and snakes, stranded which then provide a source of food for local Aboriginal people during this time.

Banggrreng – Storm season

April. 23°C – 34°C

The rainclouds disappear, and the skies are blue again by April. Floodwaters recede, and streams run clear. It’s harvest time in Kakadu with plants fruiting and animals are caring for their young. Violent, windy storms can be experienced during the beginning of “bangkerreng”, and the long speargrass which has grown during the monsoon season is flattened – giving the name ‘knock ‘em down” storms.

Yegge – Cooler Season

May to mid-June. 21°C – 33°C

With less humidity, this is a cooler but still humid time in Kakadu.

Dry winds and flowering woollybutt trees tell local Aboriginal people that it's time to start patch burning. An essential method of encouraging new growth and deterring large bush fires, the practice of lighting small fires at this time has been culturally significant for thousands of years. It is an integral part of keeping habitats protected and diverse. In addition, the tapestry of burnt and unburnt land makes it harder for bushfires to spread.

Wurrgeng – Cold weather season

Mid-June to mid-August. 17°C – 32°C

By NT standards, this is a cold time. With evening temperatures dropping to about 17°C Humidity remains low throughout the day. Creeks and floodplains quickly dry out. Magpie Geese and waterbirds, full from weeks of abundant food, flock the shrinking billabongs.

Patch burning continues, with the fires put out by the dew at night. Birds of prey such as Sea Eagle and Square-Tailed Kites, patrol the fire lines as insects and small animals escape the flames.

Gurrung – Hot, dry weather

Mid-August to mid-October. 23°C – 37°C

Gurrung is hot and dry. Temperatures and humidity rise. As well as Magpie Geese, local Aboriginal people hunt file snakes and long-necked turtles during this season. White-breasted wood swallows arrive and the thunderclouds start to build, marking the change of another season

Gunumeleng – Pre-monsoon storm season

Mid-October to late December. 24°C – 37°C

With hot weather and the humidity increasing, this marks the pre-monsoon season. Afternoon thunderstorms nourish the land, which has become dry from the seasons before. Streams run again and Barramundi move to the estuaries to breed, and waterbirds spread out following the water and plant life.

Traditionally Aboriginal people moved camp from the floodplains to the sandstone country, seeking shelter from the coming monsoon.

Venture North Safaris operate all year round, allowing you to experience all of the seasons of Kakadu National Park. Check out our tours from Darwin to Kakadu. Or join our 5 Day Kakadu, Arnhem Land and Cobourg Peninsula Tour, which operates May through October. If you have any questions about Kakadu and the best time to visit, please get in touch with us.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

• How many seasons are there in Kakadu National Park?
  While many visitors think of the Top End as having two seasons—the Wet and the Dry—Traditional Owners of Kakadu recognise six distinct seasons based on thousands of years of environmental knowledge and observation.
• What are the six seasons of Kakadu?
  The six Kakadu seasons are Gudjewg (Monsoon Season), Banggerreng (Storm Season), Yegge (Cooler Season), Wurrgeng (Cold Weather Season), Gurrung (Hot Dry Season) and Gunumeleng (Pre-Monsoon Storm Season).
• When is the best time to visit Kakadu National Park?
  Kakadu can be visited year-round, with each season offering a different experience. The Dry Season (May to October) is the most popular due to lower humidity and easier access to attractions, while the Wet Season showcases dramatic storms, waterfalls and lush landscapes.
• Why do Traditional Owners recognise six seasons in Kakadu?
  The six-season calendar reflects thousands of years of Indigenous knowledge. Seasonal changes are identified through environmental indicators such as flowering plants, animal behaviour, weather patterns and the availability of bush foods.
• What is Yegge season in Kakadu?
  Yegge occurs between May and mid-June and is characterised by lower humidity, flowering woollybutt trees and the beginning of traditional patch burning. It is considered one of the most pleasant times of year to visit Kakadu.